BBQ Steak Temperature: The Reverse Sear Guide
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Grilling a thin flank steak is easy: sear hot and fast. Grilling a 2-inch thick Ribeye or Tomahawk is a challenge.
The Reverse Sear (Best for thick steaks)
- Indirect Side: Place steak on the cool side of the grill (225°F107°C).
- Slow Roast: Cook until internal temp is 115°F46°C. (Takes 30-45 mins).
- The Sear: Move steak over the ripping hot coals (600°F315°C+).
- Finish: Sear 1 minute per side to form crust.
- Final Temp: 130°F54°C (Medium Rare).
Hot & Fast (Best for thin steaks)
For Skirt, Flank, or supermarket steaks (< 1 inch):
- Temp: Max heat.
- Time: 2-3 minutes per side.
- Rotation: Rotate 90 degrees halfway through each side for diamond grill marks.
Doneness Chart (Internal Temp)
- Rare: 125°F52°C (Cool red center)
- Med-Rare: 135°F57°C (Warm red center)
- Medium: 145°F63°C (Warm pink center)
- Well Done: 160°F71°C (Little to no pink)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Gas vs. Charcoal?
A:
- Charcoal: Hotter (700°F371°C+) and better flavor.
- Gas: Convenient but usually tops out at 550°F288°C. Use a "Grill Grate" amplifier or cast iron pan on the grill for better sear.
Q: When to salt?
A: 40 minutes before cooking (dry brine) OR immediately before cooking. Never 10 minutes before (draws out moisture that hasn't re-absorbed).